External
Combustion Engine
|
Internal
Combustion Engine
|
1.
Definition:
An external combustion engine is a heat engine where a working fluid,
contained internally, is heated by combustion in an external source, through
the engine wall or a heat exchanger.
|
1.
Definition:
As the name suggests, Combustion of air-fuel
mixture takes place inside the Internal Combustion Engine and combustion
products drive the shafts as in automotive engine. Similar action takes place
in case of Gas Turbines.
|
2.
Another Definition:
In an "external combustion
engine" the fuel mixes with an oxidizer and burns outside the engine.
|
2. Another Definition:
In an "internal combustion engine" the
fuel mixes with an oxidizer and burns inside the engine
|
3. Where it Use?
Steam piston engines, steam turbines, and rankine cycle fluid to gas
devices are types of external combustion engines.
|
3. Where it use?
Gas and diesel vehicle engines, jet
turbines, and rocket motors are types of internal combustion engines.
|
4. External combustion engine run smoothly and
silently.
|
4. Internal combustion engines are very noisy. Noise produce
from continuous explosions inside the cylinder of IC engine.
|
5. Working pressure and
temperature in external combustion is low
|
5. In internal combustion engine working pressure
and temperature is high.
|
6. External combustion engine have 15-20% efficiency.
|
6. Internal combustion engine have 35-60%
efficiency.
|
7. An external combustion engine requires a boiler and other components
to transfer energy.
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7. Internal combustion engine requires spark to
work.
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8. External combustion engine cannot be started instantaneously.
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8. Internal combustion engine starting is quick
and easy.
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9. Combustion of fuel takes place outside the cylinder.
|
9. In internal combustion fuel takes place inside
the cylinder.
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10. Weight of external combustion engine is high.
|
10. Weight of internal combustion engine is low.
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11. Cost of external combustion is very high.
|
11. It is less costly then external combustion
engine.
|
12. Large space is required for external combustion engine.
|
12. Less space is required for internal
combustion engine.
|
Tuesday, 12 April 2016
Differentiate between internal Combustion engine and external combustion engine.
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