What is literature?

noun

noun: literature; plural noun: literatures

1. written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.

   "a great work of literature"

   synonyms:

   written works, writings, (creative) writing, literary texts, compositions,letters, belles-lettres; More

   • books and writings published on a particular subject.

     "the literature on environmental epidemiology"

     synonyms:

     publications, published writings, texts, reports, studies, relevant works "the literature on prototype theory"

   • leaflets and other printed matter used to advertise products or give advice.

     "advertising and promotional literature"

     synonyms:

     printed matter, brochures, leaflets, pamphlets, circulars, flyers,handouts, handbills, mailshots, bulletins, documentation, publicity,blurb, notices, information, data, facts; More

Origin

late Middle English (in the sense ‘knowledge of books’): via French from Latin litteratura, from littera.